The immune system can be divided into two parts: innate (general) immunity and adaptive (specialized) immunity.
- Innate immunity includes physical barriers, such as the skin and mucous membranes, that protect against foreign substances. It also consists of proteins and immune cells that act swiftly to eliminate invaders like bacteria or viruses.
- Adaptive immunity is more specific, utilizing T-cells, B-cells, and antibodies to identify and destroy specific pathogens based on previous exposure. This system allows your body to “remember” infections and respond more effectively over time.
Interestingly, your gastrointestinal (GI) tract, or gut, hosts around 70-80% of your immune cells. The gut plays a crucial role in defending your body from harmful microorganisms, known as pathogens. One of its key defense mechanisms is the mucosal barrier, which helps block harmful invaders.
The gut microbiome and the immune system are in constant communication, influencing one another’s development and functioning. Your immune system helps regulate the composition of the gut microbiome, while beneficial bacteria stimulate the production and activation of immune cells, both innate and adaptive.
The gut microbiome protects your digestive system from harmful invaders by outcompeting them for resources and producing beneficial byproducts like short-chain fatty acids. These fatty acids strengthen the gut’s mucosal barrier by enhancing the production of protective mucus and antimicrobial compounds.
In this way, probiotics help optimize your gut microbiome, improving immune function. They block pathogens by competing for nutrients, producing short-chain fatty acids, and reinforcing the gut barrier. Probiotics, such as Lactobacillus strains, have shown effectiveness in reducing infectious diarrhea and optimizing digestion.
Can Probiotics Help Prevent Illness?
While probiotics cannot guarantee that you’ll never get sick, they can boost your immune response, making it more difficult for pathogens to take hold in your body.
The health of your gut microbiome influences immune health throughout your body. Short-chain fatty acids and other beneficial compounds produced by gut bacteria can circulate through your bloodstream and impact various immune cells.
Disturbances in gut flora, such as reduced diversity or an overgrowth of harmful bacteria, can weaken your immune responses. This disruption has been linked to gastrointestinal, neurological, cardiovascular, and respiratory disorders.
Older adults, in particular, are prone to a decline in gut microbiome diversity, which has been associated with reduced immune function and increased susceptibility to infections. The aging process leads to a weaker immune system and a tendency for low-grade inflammation, which is a risk factor for various chronic conditions.
A less diverse gut microbiome has also been linked to overactive immune responses, such as those seen in allergies and asthma. Some studies suggest that probiotic supplementation during pregnancy may reduce the risk of allergic skin conditions in infants, though more research is needed.
Probiotics enhance immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies like IgA (immunoglobulin A). These antibodies are essential for the health of mucosal membranes and help fend off pathogens in the gut, respiratory system, urinary tract, and genital tract. Probiotics that can increase IgA production, such as those found in Omni-Biotic, may offer extra immune support.
In several studies, probiotics were shown to enhance immune cell function, leading to increased T-cell and natural killer cell activity and a reduction in inflammation. This immune-boosting effect was particularly noticeable in older adults.
Some studies have also shown that probiotics can enhance the immune response to vaccines, such as the flu vaccine. Adults, especially older ones, who took probiotics showed an increased production of antibodies following vaccination. However, results have been mixed, with some studies not finding significant effects.
When it comes to preventing infections, research is still developing. Some studies have found that probiotics can help reduce the incidence, duration, and severity of respiratory infections, especially upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold.
Probiotics and Specific Infections
Certain strains of probiotics, particularly those from the Lactobacillus family, have demonstrated effectiveness in preventing and treating infections in the vaginal and urinary tracts. These good bacteria create a hostile environment for harmful bacteria by competing for nutrients, enhancing mucus production, and stimulating immune cells.
Probiotic strains like Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus acidophilus have shown activity against E. coli, one of the most common culprits behind urinary tract infections (UTIs) and gastrointestinal infections.
Although probiotics show promise in infection prevention, their effectiveness can vary depending on the individual and the strain used. Some studies have found inconsistent results regarding probiotics’ ability to prevent UTIs.
How Probiotics Help Strengthen Immunity
So, what makes probiotics such a valuable tool for strengthening the immune system? Their effects can vary by strain, but they primarily work by balancing the gut microbiome, enhancing the intestinal barrier, and directly stimulating immune cells.
Probiotics create competition in the gut, making it difficult for harmful bacteria to thrive. Certain strains of probiotics can also produce beneficial compounds like short-chain fatty acids that enhance immune function.
Studies on probiotics and immune health have found that single or multi-strain supplements containing species like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium can improve immune responses. Commonly studied strains include:
- Lactobacillus plantarum
- Lactobacillus paracasei
- Lactobacillus casei
- Bifidobacterium lactis
Other strains that have demonstrated immune benefits include Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium breve. These strains can block harmful bacteria like E. coli in the gut and strengthen the intestinal barrier.
Probiotic strains like Bifidobacterium infantis are particularly beneficial for infants. This strain, found in higher levels in the gut of breastfed babies, is associated with stronger immune health and resistance to infections.
Omni-Biotic’s probiotic supplements, such as Omni-Biotic Balance, offer several species of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium to support gut health and immunity. Clinical studies show that Omni-Biotic Balance can increase secretory IgA production, boosting the gut’s first line of defense against pathogens. Additionally, Omni-Biotic probiotics help reduce inflammation, supporting overall immune function.
Prebiotics and Their Role in Immune Support
In addition to probiotics, prebiotics also play a key role in maintaining gut health and supporting the immune system. Prebiotics are fibers that feed beneficial bacteria, encouraging their growth and activity.
Omni-Biotic’s prebiotic product, Omni-Logic Immune, is specifically designed to support immune health. The prebiotic fibers in Omni-Logic Immune promote the growth of beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. The added nutrients, including Vitamin D and Zinc, further enhance the immune system’s functionality.
How Long Does It Take for Probiotics to Support the Immune System?
If you’re looking to boost your immunity, it’s important to select a probiotic with research supporting its benefits for immune health. Moreover, the dosage and viability of the probiotic are key considerations. A supplement should contain 10^7 to 10^11 CFU/g of live bacteria to be effective.
Research on how quickly probiotics impact the immune system is still emerging. Some studies suggest that probiotics may start enhancing immune cell function within three days, but noticeable changes in the gut microbiome can take longer.
Most studies recommend taking probiotics for at least three to four weeks to see a significant effect on immune function. Once you stop taking probiotics, their presence in the gut tends to decrease within a few weeks. Therefore, for lasting benefits, continuous supplementation is recommended.
Final Thoughts
Supporting your immune system with probiotics can offer a range of health benefits. The right probiotic strains can help balance the gut microbiome, support digestive health, and boost immune function, providing added protection against infections.
Omni-Biotic Balance is a multi-strain probiotic that includes several species shown to support the immune system. Its carefully selected strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium provide a strong defense against pathogens while promoting a healthy gut flora. Whether you’re looking to enhance your overall immunity or prevent specific infections, adding a high-quality probiotic to your daily routine could make a significant difference.
Explore more about the benefits of probiotics for stress and immunity at Omni-Biotic Stress Management.
